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Kenaf Paper Journals Combine Aesthetics With Environmentalism
by J. Ruth Gendler
A foreign exchange student in the Middle East writes her aunt, "The journal
you gave me when we were in California is the most amazing thing. I finished
it a while ago, and it feels like my whole life is written in this Boku journal."
Founded in 2001 by long-time printers and partners, Marian O'Brien and Keith
Whitaker of the West Coast Print Center, Boku Books combine exquisite design
with the everyday functionality of a notebook or journal.
In a world where deforestation for paper-making is a bigger and bigger problem,
Boku Books are made from kenaf fiber. A member of the hibiscus family, kenaf grows
quickly and makes an excellent acid-free archival paper. This "clearcut alternative"
gives people a way to enjoy beautiful non-tree paper blank books.
O'Brien and Whitaker's firm commitment to the environment has been the backbone
of their business life. As printers well aware of the chemical hazards involved
in printing, they kept as green a shop as possible for sixteen years with a special
focus on paper. The Print Center was continuously vigilant in their use of the least
toxic pressroom chemicals and inks.
Whitaker notes that the idea of making Boku Books developed during book production.
"The leftover paper from the trim of books, many of which were destined for museums
and library collections all over the world, was too nice not to use." He began to use
the offcuts to create little blank books.
Perfectly sized to fit in pockets, purses, wallets, and visors, the Boku Books have
proved to be a great replacement for those random scraps of paper we've all used for
spur of the moment notes. They have been used for wine diaries, movie and book logs,
notebooks for children to chronicle the progress of their gardening, flip books,
waiters take orders in them, a place for a woman to keep her mother's vital signs
while advocating for her in the hospital. Bokus are great for listing computer
passwords and dashing off short notes.
A group of Oakland School for the Arts students used the Boku Books and Journals to
raise funds for a student exchange trip to Quebec. Berkeley High students are using
them to raise funds for a spring trip to the Galapagos. River of Words, environmental
literature and art project for youth, is selling them to raise funds for its children's
international art gallery.
Owen Lammers, now the executive director of Living Rivers, had been using recycled
paper in International Rivers Network's publications, when he introduced O'Brien and
Whitaker to kenaf. It requires a growing season of about five months, and has excellent
harvesting yields of 6-10 tons of dry fiber per acre, which is 3-5 times more fiber per
acre than produced from fast growing trees. There are virtually no pesticides used, and
minimal fertilizers. Kenaf offers a successful alternative to farmers for crop
diversification, and provides continuing support for the independence of America's
small farms.
Kenaf's cost has been steadily decreasing over the years until now a sheet that combines
kenaf with recycled paper is comparable in cost to other premium commercial papers. The
increasing accessibility of kenaf paper demonstrates that as the demand for
environmentally conscientious products grows, they can be priced quite affordably.
Tom Rymsza, President of Vision Paper, the Albuquerque, New Mexico manufacturer of the
paper, notes that the economy of scale leads to more allocation of crop space, a greater
willingness of farmers to rotate the kenaf crop in, the improved availability of pulp
mill and papermaking resources and eventually lower pricing. O'Brien says, "Tom thanked
us for our use of the paper, and made a serious impression on us, that we, even at our
initial volume usage, were making a significant environmental statement." With increased
demand, Vision Paper will build the most ecologically sensitive pulping mill in the
country. The mill will be kenaf-based and chlorine-free, producing the pulp with the
mildest chemistry and lowest energy and water usage possible.
O'Brien says, "When we've made printed books we are involved in the process with the
authors and artists, helping to present their vision.
As a result, we've felt that our books have a spirit to them that doesn't occur when
a book rolls off the usual production line. It's more than the materials and content,
it's an intention that goes into them.
We have wanted this to translate into large scale manufacturing with Boku, and it has
been an interesting uphill struggle to work in the production systems that we know so
well, and insist that the system get pushed to the limits of its capability in terms
of process. Boku Books have been "engineered" to be user-friendly as well as sturdy.
In addition, we intend to make something special that will encourage the owners'
creativity and will allow them the space to make their own mark, while having a positive
impact on the earth. It's organic and holistic, taking into account aesthetics, materials,
construction, and intention."
O'Brien adds, "The way we have done business is that the bottom line is important, of
course, but not at the expense of environmental concerns. It's possible to be more
efficient in production and packaging and use effective green practices and materials
and still be profitable.
There simply has to be an active realization that the bottom line might not look the
same as in traditional business. We have made a conscious decision to be less
conventionally profitable and more ecologically responsible. We feel that this is what
businesses should do. There has to be accountability exercised in every level of
manufacturing to conserve natural resources."
"We believe business can contribute to a change for the better in our culture by making
an initial choice or policy change that may seem impractical, or unprofitable, in the
conventional sense. This commitment," says Whitaker, "eventually reduces its own
impracticality and makes it easier for others to make the same choice. If businesses keep
pushing on these frontiers and making these choices, the result is constant, positive
change."
J. Ruth Gendler, the author of The Book of Qualities and the editor of Changing Light:
The Eternal Cycle of Night and Day, wrote her first report on air pollution in sixth
grade. She is currently finishing a nonfiction book about art, soul, vision, and beauty.
Her we"bsite is: www.ruthgendler.com.
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